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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Head01:19

Muscles that Move the Head

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The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
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The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

A Protocol for Detecting and Scavenging Gas-phase Free Radicals in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke
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Why marijuana is headed for the mainstream.

Thomas Reinke

    Managed Care (Langhorne, Pa.)
    |January 9, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    The FDA approved Epidiolex, a cannabis-derived medication, in 2018. This pharmaceutical ingredient effectively reduced severe seizure frequency by approximately 40% with a favorable safety profile.

    Area of Science:

    • Pharmaceutical Science
    • Neurology
    • Cannabis Research

    Background:

    • Cannabis-derived compounds are increasingly recognized for therapeutic potential.
    • The FDA's 2018 approval of Epidiolex marked a significant advancement.
    • Cannabidiol (CBD) has shown promise in managing specific medical conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the FDA's approval of Epidiolex (cannabidiol).
    • To underscore the significance of cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals.
    • To present Epidiolex as a credible pharmaceutical ingredient.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of clinical data supporting Epidiolex efficacy.
    • Assessment of the safety profile of cannabidiol.
    • Analysis of the regulatory pathway for cannabis-based medications.
    Keywords:
    CannabidiolCannabis

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    Main Results:

    • Epidiolex (cannabidiol) demonstrated a significant reduction in convulsive seizures, approximately 40%.
    • The medication exhibited a favorable safety profile in clinical studies.
    • The FDA approval validated the pharmaceutical potential of cannabis-derived compounds.

    Conclusions:

    • Cannabis-derived cannabidiol (Epidiolex) is a credible pharmaceutical ingredient.
    • The approval represents a major step forward for cannabis in prescription medicine.
    • Further research into cannabis-based therapeutics is warranted.