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Introduction: Building from the Cow Up.

Neil G Anderson1

  • 114789 Creditview Road, Cheltenham, Ontario L7C 3G6, Canada.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice
|January 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Barn design should prioritize cow comfort, health, and safety by considering their dimensions and natural behaviors. Understanding cow needs ensures optimal stall design for standing, resting, and movement, preventing injury and distress.

Keywords:
BehaviorComfortDairy cattleFreestallTiestallWelfare

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Area of Science:

  • Animal science
  • Agricultural engineering
  • Veterinary medicine

Background:

  • Barn construction traditionally focuses on structural elements, often overlooking the animal's specific needs.
  • Optimal housing is crucial for dairy cow welfare, influencing health, productivity, and longevity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the principles of "building from the cow up" for barn construction.
  • To emphasize the importance of cow dimensions and behaviors in designing functional and safe stall areas.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of cow dimensions and natural behaviors (standing, resting, reclining, rising).
  • Identification of potential hazards within stall environments.
  • Evaluation of space requirements for natural cow movements.

Main Results:

  • Stall design must accommodate all four feet on a comfortable surface.
  • Adequate space is needed for various resting postures and natural lunging motions during rising and reclining.
  • Elimination of environmental hazards is critical to prevent injury, pain, fear, and frustration.

Conclusions:

  • Effective barn design requires a deep understanding of the cow as the foundation.
  • Prioritizing cow-centric design enhances welfare, safety, and performance.
  • Knowledge of cow dimensions and behaviors is essential for creating optimal housing environments.