Maqasid al-Shariah Based Islamic Bioethics: A Comprehensive Approach

Area of Science:

• Islamic Bioethics
• Bioethics
• Islamic Jurisprudence

Background:

• Bioethical issues are increasingly complex.
• Existing frameworks may not adequately address novel challenges like tri-parent technology.
• Islamic jurisprudence offers a dynamic approach to ethical analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To introduce and explain the concept of Maqasid al-Shariah based Islamic bioethics.
• To outline a general guidance for applying this framework.
• To determine objectives (maqasid) based on human well-being (maslahah) and harm (mafsadah).

Main Methods:

• Analysis of bioethical issues through the lens of Maqasid al-Shariah.
• Evaluation based on intention, method, and final goal.
• Assessment considering human interest hierarchy, inclusivity, and certainty.

Main Results:

• Maqasid al-Shariah based Islamic bioethics provides a structured approach to complex bioethical dilemmas.
• The framework allows for dynamic assessment of new technologies.
• It prioritizes human well-being and minimizes harm.

Conclusions:

• Maqasid al-Shariah based Islamic bioethics is a viable and dynamic approach to contemporary bioethical challenges.
• This framework can guide ethical decision-making in novel areas.
• It ensures alignment with the objectives of Shariah for the greater good.