Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026

09:26
Synthesis and Characterization of Supramolecular Colloids
Published on: April 22, 2016
10.4K
Synthesis of Colloidal SU-8 Polymer Rods Using Sonication.
Carla Fernández-Rico1, Taiki Yanagishima1, Arran Curran1
1Department of Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, UK.
Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|March 15, 2019
Summary
Researchers developed a method to create tunable fluorescent SU-8 polymer rods. These colloidal rods are stable in various solvents and useful for advanced microscopy and optical trapping applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Colloid Science
- Polymer Chemistry
Background:
- Colloidal particles with tunable properties are essential for advanced materials and experiments.
- Controlling particle dimensions and interactions is key for applications in soft matter physics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the bulk synthesis of fluorescent colloidal SU-8 polymer rods with tunable dimensions.
- To demonstrate the utility of these rods in 3D confocal microscopy and optical trapping.
Main Methods:
- SU-8 polymer droplets were sheared to form an emulsion.
- Non-Brownian rods were exposed to ultrasonic waves to yield colloidal rods (3.5-10 µm length, 0.4-1 µm diameter).
- Solvent mixtures were used to independently control refractive index and mass density differences.
Main Results:
- Stable colloidal SU-8 rods were synthesized with controlled dimensions.
- Independent tuning of refractive index and mass density was achieved.
- Demonstrated imaging of liquid crystalline phases and isotropic-nematic interfaces via confocal microscopy.
- Showcased optical trapping of single rods in water and simultaneous manipulation of multiple rods.
Conclusions:
- The developed method enables the bulk synthesis of tunable colloidal SU-8 rods.
- These rods are versatile for applications requiring precise control over optical and gravitational properties.
- The study highlights the potential for advanced imaging and manipulation of colloidal systems.
Related Concept Videos
Colloids
21.0K
Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
21.0K
Polymers
40.7K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
40.7K
Polymers
23.3K
23.3K
Dehydration Synthesis
149.4K
Overview
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Synthesis of carbohydrates
Sugar molecules are covalently linked together by dehydration synthesis. During the reaction, the hydroxyl (-OH) group from...
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Synthesis of carbohydrates
Sugar molecules are covalently linked together by dehydration synthesis. During the reaction, the hydroxyl (-OH) group from...
149.4K
Colloids and Suspensions
3.4K
Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles visible to the naked eye or seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. The suspended particles in a suspension settle out after some time of mixing. The separation of particles from a suspension is...
3.4K
Colloidal precipitates
6.5K
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
6.5K

