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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Robotics
    • Networked Systems

    Background:

    • Multiagent systems (MASs) present complex control challenges due to interconnected agent dynamics.
    • Enhancing formation control performance in MASs is crucial for coordinated tasks.
    • Existing methods often rely on detailed physical models, limiting applicability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel data-driven control strategy for improving multiagent formation control.
    • To address nonlinear and nonaffine dynamics in MASs using adjacent agent interactions.
    • To propose a method that learns control policies from operational data.

    Main Methods:

    • Adjacent-agent dynamic linearization to create a virtual linear difference model between communicating agents.
    • Assigning parent and child roles to agents to establish causal communication links.
    • Adjacent-agent dynamic linearization-based iterative learning formation control (ADL-ILFC) for child agents, utilizing iterative learning from parent agents, time, and past actions.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated enhancement of formation control performance in MASs.
    • Successfully applied a data-driven approach, eliminating the need for first-principle models.
    • Validated the efficacy of ADL-ILFC through rigorous analysis and simulations.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed ADL-ILFC method effectively improves multiagent formation control.
    • The data-driven approach offers a flexible alternative to model-based control strategies for MASs.
    • The method leverages iterative learning and agent interactions for robust control.