Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 16, 2013
Intrinsic Transverse Motion of the Pion's Valence Quarks
1Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 USA.
Abstract:
Starting with the solution to the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the pion, in a beyond rainbow-ladder truncation to QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, we determine the pion's l_{z}=0 and |l_{z}|=1 leading Fock-state light-front wave functions (LFWFs) [labeled by ψ_{l_{z}}(x,k_{T}^{2})]. The leading-twist time-reversal even transverse momentum dependent parton distribution function (TMD) of the pion is then directly obtained using these LFWFs. A key characteristic of the LFWFs, which is driven by dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, is that at typical hadronic scales they are broad functions in the light-cone momentum fraction x. The LFWFs have a nontrivial (x,k_{T}^{2}) dependence and in general do not factorize into separate functions of each variable. For k_{T}^{2}≲1 GeV^{2} the k_{T}^{2} dependence of the LFWFs is well described by a Gaussian; however for k_{T}^{2}≳10 GeV^{2} these LFWFs behave as ψ_{0}∝x(1-x)/k_{T}^{2} and ψ_{1}∝x(1-x)/k_{T}^{4}, and therefore exhibit the power-law behavior predicted by perturbative QCD. The pion's TMD naturally inherits many features from the LFWFs. The TMD evolution of our result is studied using both the b^{*} and ζ prescriptions which allows a qualitative comparison with Drell-Yan data.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin
Atomic nuclei have a net nuclear spin, , which can have an integer or half-integer value. In atomic nuclei, the spins of protons are paired against each other but not with neutrons, and vice versa. Consequently, an even number of protons does not contribute to...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Magnetic Moment
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes
Motion Of A Charged Particle In A Magnetic Field
Magnetic Field due to Moving Charges
Consider a point charge moving with a constant velocity. Like the electric field, the magnetic field at any point is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the source point and the field point. However, unlike the electric field, the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the plane containing the line...

