Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Measurement: Standard Units03:38

Measurement: Standard Units

78.9K
Every measurement provides three kinds of information: the size or magnitude of the measurement (a number), a standard of comparison for the measurement (a unit), and an indication of the uncertainty of the measurement. While the number and unit are explicitly represented when a quantity is written, the uncertainty is an aspect of the errors in the measurement results.
78.9K
Standard Enthalpy of Formation02:37

Standard Enthalpy of Formation

49.0K
Enthalpy changes are typically tabulated for reactions in which both the reactants and products are at the same conditions. A standard state is a commonly accepted set of conditions used as a reference point for the determination of properties under other different conditions. For chemists, the IUPAC standard state refers to materials under a pressure of 1 bar and solutions at 1 M and does not specify a temperature. Many thermochemical tables list values with a standard state of 1 atm. Because...
49.0K
Standard Electrode Potentials03:02

Standard Electrode Potentials

50.0K
On comparing the reactivity of silver and lead, it is observed that the two ionic species, Ag+ (aq) and Pb2+ (aq), show a difference in their redox reactivity towards copper: the silver ion undergoes spontaneous reduction, while the lead ion does not. This relative redox activity can be easily quantified in electrochemical cells by a property called cell potential. This property is commonly known as cell voltage in electrochemistry, and it is a measure of the energy which accompanies the charge...
50.0K
Calculating Standard Free Energy Changes02:49

Calculating Standard Free Energy Changes

24.8K
The free energy change for a reaction that occurs under the standard conditions of 1 bar pressure and at 298 K is called the standard free energy change. Since free energy is a state function, its value depends only on the conditions of the initial and final states of the system. A convenient and common approach to the calculation of free energy changes for physical and chemical reactions is by use of widely available compilations of standard state thermodynamic data. One method involves the...
24.8K
Standard Solutions01:14

Standard Solutions

2.4K
Standard solutions refer to solutions with a precisely known concentration or composition. A primary standard is a highly pure, high molar mass, stable substance that is entirely soluble in water, the most commonly used solvent in analytical chemistry. The primary standard solution can be used to standardize secondary standards, which are substances with known concentrations but are less pure and stable. Standard solutions are essential for achieving accurate and reliable results in analytical...
2.4K
Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

1.0K
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
1.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Methodology for Modeling Interoperability of Smart Sensors in Smart Grids.

IEEE transactions on smart grid·2023
Same author

Software-defined Radio Based Measurement Platform for Wireless Networks.

IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication : ISPCS ... : proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control, and Communic...·2016
Same author

Comparative High Voltage Impulse Measurement.

Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology·1996
Same journal

A Compact Photoacoustic Sensing Probe using Surface-Micromachined Optical Ultrasound Transducer (SMOUT).

IEEE sensors journal·2026
Same journal

Shape Sensing of Continuum Manipulators with Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Arrays: Accounting for Actuator Velocity Effects.

IEEE sensors journal·2026
Same journal

Exploring Variable Achilles Tendon Loading Via Active Acoustics.

IEEE sensors journal·2026
Same journal

Fiber-Tip Surface-Micromachined Optical Ultrasound Transducer (SMOUT) Probe for Acoustic Detection Induced by Ultrahigh Dose Rate (UHDR) Electron Beam.

IEEE sensors journal·2026
Same journal

Development of a Disposable Chemiresistive Biochip for Tear-Based Retinopathy of Prematurity Diagnosis: Early Screening and Risk Prediction.

IEEE sensors journal·2026
Same journal

Power Optimization of TENGs via Load Capacitance Sizing.

IEEE sensors journal·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Cryo-Electron Microscopy by Automated Data Collection and Analysis Techniques
07:52

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Cryo-Electron Microscopy by Automated Data Collection and Analysis Techniques

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.5K

Smart Sensors and Standard-Based Interoperability in Smart Grids.

Eugene Y Song1, Gerald J FitzPatrick1, Kang B Lee1

  • 1National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.

IEEE Sensors Journal
|April 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smart sensors (SSs) are crucial for smart grids (SGs), but data exchange is challenging. This study proposes a general SS model and a passive interoperability test method to ensure reliable sensor data exchange in SGs.

Keywords:
Interface standardsinteroperability testmerging unit (MU)phasor measurement unit (PMU)smart grid (SG)smart sensor (SS)

More Related Videos

Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors
08:35

Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors

Published on: January 31, 2019

8.6K
Design and Evaluation of Smart Glasses for Food Intake and Physical Activity Classification
07:47

Design and Evaluation of Smart Glasses for Food Intake and Physical Activity Classification

Published on: February 14, 2018

11.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Cryo-Electron Microscopy by Automated Data Collection and Analysis Techniques
07:52

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Cryo-Electron Microscopy by Automated Data Collection and Analysis Techniques

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.5K
Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors
08:35

Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors

Published on: January 31, 2019

8.6K
Design and Evaluation of Smart Glasses for Food Intake and Physical Activity Classification
07:47

Design and Evaluation of Smart Glasses for Food Intake and Physical Activity Classification

Published on: February 14, 2018

11.9K

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Information Technology

Background:

  • Smart grids (SGs) integrate advanced technologies for enhanced efficiency, security, and reliability.
  • Smart sensors (SSs) are vital for real-time monitoring and control in SGs, but data exchange and interoperability pose significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the requirements for SSs in SGs, including sensing, timing, intelligence, and communication.
  • To propose a general model for SSs in SGs that addresses these requirements.
  • To develop and validate a passive interoperability test method for SSs to ensure reliable data exchange.

Main Methods:

  • Defined sensing, timing, intelligence, and communication requirements for SSs in SGs.
  • Proposed a general model for SSs based on these requirements.
  • Developed a passive interoperability test method and system for SSs, specifically for Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs).

Main Results:

  • A general model for SSs in SGs was proposed and illustrated using PMU- and merging unit-based SSs.
  • A passive interoperability test method was developed and verified with a dedicated test system.
  • Interoperability tests on eight commercial PMU-based SSs demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed test method.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed general SS model and passive interoperability test method effectively address sensor data exchange and interoperability challenges in smart grids.
  • Standardized interfaces and rigorous interoperability testing are essential for the successful deployment and operation of SSs in SGs.
  • The validated test method ensures reliable sensor data interoperability, crucial for smart grid functionality.