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Framing Effects

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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Innate valuation, existential framing, and one head for multiple moral hats.

Bree Beal1, Philippe Rochat1

  • 1Department of Psychology & Institute of Liberal Arts,Emory University,Atlanta,GA 30322.bree.beal@emory.edupsypr@emory.edu.

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Summary

This study critiques "reflectivism" by highlighting evolved human tendencies and the crucial role of "existential framing" in forming identity and responsibility. It questions the dialogic model

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Evolutionary Psychology

Background:

  • Critiques of "reflectivism" in understanding identity and responsibility.
  • Exploration of the philosophical underpinnings of selfhood and moral agency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address shortcomings in John Doris's critique of reflectivism.
  • To propose an alternative framework for understanding identity and responsibility.
  • To examine the implications of dialogic identity models.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of existing theories on identity and responsibility.
  • Conceptual development of "existential framing" as an ontological process.
  • Critical evaluation of the dialogic model of identity formation.

Main Results:

  • Identified three key limitations in Doris's reflectivism critique.
  • Highlighted the significance of evolved predispositions in identity.
  • Introduced "existential framing" as a foundational process for identity and responsibility.
  • Questioned the prevalence of dissociative identity disorder within dialogic models.

Conclusions:

  • Evolved human tendencies and existential framing are crucial for understanding identity.
  • Doris's critique, while valuable, overlooks essential aspects of human nature and ontological processing.
  • Further research is needed to reconcile dialogic identity models with psychological realities.