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Related Concept Videos

Schemas01:42

Schemas

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A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Social Facilitation01:04

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Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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Attitudes01:54

Attitudes

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

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Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Isolation of Epithelial Cells from Human Dental Follicle
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Antimycotics in dental routine – an update

Mona Schiefersteiner1, Dominique Bichsel1, Martin Rücker1

  • 1Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie – Klinik für Oralchirurgie, Universität Zürich, Universitätsspital Zürich

Swiss Dental Journal
|May 17, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This paper reviews treatments for oral candidiasis, a fungal infection presenting as white patches or redness. Antifungal therapies are key for symptomatic cases and prevention in immunocompromised individuals.

Keywords:
Antimykotikaorale CandidiasisPilzinfektionen

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Area of Science:

  • Oral medicine
  • Mycology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Oral candidiasis, a common fungal infection, presents with diverse clinical manifestations like white plaques or erythematous lesions.
  • It frequently affects immunocompromised individuals, necessitating preventive strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current therapeutic strategies for oral candidiasis.
  • To highlight the importance of addressing underlying etiological factors and maintaining oral hygiene.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of topical and systemic antifungal treatments.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and diagnostic considerations.
  • Discussion of preventive measures and management of predisposing factors.

Main Results:

  • Antifungal therapy is crucial for managing symptomatic oral candidiasis.
  • Prophylactic antifungal use is recommended for immunocompromised patients.
  • Identification and management of local and systemic contributing factors are essential.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of oral candidiasis requires a multi-faceted approach, including antifungal medication and addressing underlying causes.
  • Optimal oral hygiene practices are vital for successful treatment and preventing recurrence of oral candidiasis.