Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

47.7K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
47.7K
Convergent Evolution01:54

Convergent Evolution

31.6K
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.
31.6K
Eukaryotic Evolution01:24

Eukaryotic Evolution

40.3K
The endosymbiont theory is the most widely accepted theory of eukaryotic evolution; however, its progression is still somewhat debated. According to the nucleus-first hypothesis, the ancestral prokaryote first evolved a membrane to enclose DNA and form the nucleus. Conversely, the mitochondria-first hypothesis suggests that the nucleus was formed after endosymbiosis of mitochondria.
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
40.3K
Synteny and Evolution02:31

Synteny and Evolution

3.8K
John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral...
3.8K
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

3.4K
3.4K
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

8.0K
The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
In contrast, regions which code...
8.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prevalence and recurrence rate of gestational diabetes: A nationwide cohort study.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology·2026
Same author

Community First Theory: How Collective Organization Generates Individual Diversity.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Exploring Cultural Evolution Through Modular Dynamics in Temporal Hashtag Networks.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Dwell Time Outperforms Social and Chemical Predictors of Behavioural Transitions in Ants.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Protocellular energy transduction, information and fitness.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2025
Same author

Automating the Search for Artificial Life With Foundation Models.

Artificial life·2025
Same journal

If Turing Played Piano With an Artificial Partner.

Artificial life·2026
Same journal

Discovering Partial Differential Equations With Neural Cellular Automata.

Artificial life·2026
Same journal

Book Review: Exploring the Boundaries of Life-as-It-Is.

Artificial life·2026
Same journal

System 0/1/2/3: Quad-Process Theory for Multitimescale Embodied Collective Cognitive Systems.

Artificial life·2025
Same journal

To Engineer an Angel, First Validate the Devil: Analyzing the "Could Be" in Artificial Life's "Life as-It-Could-Be".

Artificial life·2025
Same journal

Untapped Potential in Self-Optimization of Hopfield Networks: The Creativity of Unsupervised Learning.

Artificial life·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
12:02

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

10.1K

An Overview of Open-Ended Evolution: Editorial Introduction to the Open-Ended Evolution II Special Issue.

Norman Packard1, Mark A Bedau2, Alastair Channon3

  • 1Protolife, Inc. norman.packard@protolife.com.

Artificial Life
|June 1, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial life research focuses on Open-Ended Evolution (OEE), the process driving biodiversity. This special issue summarizes recent advancements and categorizes OEE progress.

Keywords:
Open-ended evolutioncomplexity growthevolution of evolvabilityinnovationmajor transitionsnoveltyopen-endednessoptimizationsemantic evolution

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Understanding Microbe Adaptation Using Innovative Techniques for Exploring Thermophilic Evolution
08:11

Author Spotlight: Understanding Microbe Adaptation Using Innovative Techniques for Exploring Thermophilic Evolution

Published on: June 14, 2024

1.4K
Evolution of Staircase Structures in Diffusive Convection
07:28

Evolution of Staircase Structures in Diffusive Convection

Published on: September 5, 2018

6.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
12:02

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

10.1K
Author Spotlight: Understanding Microbe Adaptation Using Innovative Techniques for Exploring Thermophilic Evolution
08:11

Author Spotlight: Understanding Microbe Adaptation Using Innovative Techniques for Exploring Thermophilic Evolution

Published on: June 14, 2024

1.4K
Evolution of Staircase Structures in Diffusive Convection
07:28

Evolution of Staircase Structures in Diffusive Convection

Published on: September 5, 2018

6.9K

Area of Science:

  • Artificial Life
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Complexity Science

Background:

  • The study of life's diversity and complexity is central to understanding biological systems.
  • Open-Ended Evolution (OEE) is the evolutionary process responsible for generating biodiversity.
  • Artificial life research investigates OEE as a key mechanism for life's creativity.

Discussion:

  • This article introduces a special issue dedicated to current research in Open-Ended Evolution.
  • It provides an overview of recent advancements presented at the 2018 Conference on Artificial Life.
  • The content builds upon previous workshops on OEE held in Cancun and York.

Key Insights:

  • A simplified categorization of Open-Ended Evolution is presented.
  • Progress in the field of OEE is summarized through the presented research.
  • The research highlights the dynamic and creative nature of evolution.

Outlook:

  • Further exploration of OEE in artificial life is anticipated.
  • Continued research will refine the understanding and categorization of OEE.
  • The findings contribute to the broader study of life's emergent properties.