Assistive technology self-management intervention for older Hispanics: a feasibility study

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Science
• Assistive Technology Research
• Gerontology

Background:

• Hispanics are underrepresented in assistive technology (AT) use, despite AT's potential to overcome disabilities.
• Older adults in Puerto Rico face significant challenges with independent living due to disabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an AT and disability self-management intervention for older Hispanics.
• To evaluate recruitment, retention, adherence, and acceptability of the intervention.
• To examine the intervention's impact on quality of life, health, self-efficacy, and performance difficulties.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-method design with a pre- and post-test quantitative model and qualitative data collection.
• An eight-week group intervention involving ten older Hispanics.
• Utilized validated instruments to measure feasibility and participant outcomes.

Main Results:

• High rates of recruitment, retention, and adherence were achieved.
• The intervention was deemed acceptable by participants.
• Participants reported increased knowledge, skills, activity performance, safety, and willingness to use AT, alongside decreased difficulties and improved quality of life.

Conclusions:

• The AT and disability self-management intervention is feasible and acceptable for older Hispanics in Puerto Rico.
• The intervention shows promise in reducing performance difficulties in daily activities.
• The intervention positively impacts the quality of life for older Hispanics.