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Related Experiment Videos

Amphistomes.

Veena Tandon1, Bishnupada Roy2, Jollin Andrea Shylla3

  • 1Biotech Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. tandonveena@gmail.com.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|July 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary
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Amphistomes, or stomach flukes, are parasites causing amphistomiasis in ruminants, leading to significant economic losses. Understanding these digenetic trematodes is crucial for livestock health.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Helminthology
  • Ruminant Pathology

Background:

  • Amphistomes are digenetic trematodes found in ruminant stomachs, characterized by a posterior ventral sucker.
  • They cause amphistomiasis, a disease of considerable economic impact on livestock globally.
  • These parasites exhibit a wide host and geographical distribution, with a lineage extending from fish to mammals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of amphistomes (stomach/rumen flukes).
  • To highlight their significance as causative agents of amphistomiasis in ruminants.
  • To discuss their morphology, host range, and economic importance.

Main Methods:

  • Morphological description of amphistomes.
  • Review of host-parasite relationships.
Keywords:
AmphistomesAmphistomiasisDigenetic trematodesParamphistomoideaStomach/rumen flukes

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  • Analysis of geographical distribution and economic impact.
  • Main Results:

    • Amphistomes possess a unique morphology with a posterior acetabulum and lack an oral sucker.
    • Amphistomiasis represents a significant disease affecting ruminant health and productivity worldwide.
    • The parasites inhabit various sites, primarily the rumen and reticulum, but also the large intestine and parenteral locations.

    Conclusions:

    • Amphistomes are economically important parasites of ruminants, necessitating further research and control strategies.
    • Their broad host and geographical range underscore their global significance in animal health.
    • Understanding amphistome biology is key to mitigating the impact of amphistomiasis.