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A Framework for Maintenance and Scaling of an Evidence-based Guideline Program
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Pediatric Quality & Safety
|July 20, 2019
Summary
A new framework for evidence-based guidelines (EBGs) ensures continuous improvement and widespread adoption in pediatric care. This approach streamlines measurement and incorporates new evidence, enhancing patient outcomes and standardizing care.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Evidence-based guidelines (EBGs) are crucial for standardizing and improving patient care.
- Sustaining adherence and minimizing measurement burden are key challenges after initial EBG implementation.
- A framework for EBG program maintenance and dissemination is proposed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate a framework for maintaining and scaling an evidence-based guideline program.
- To address challenges of iterative review, adherence measurement, and program dissemination.
- To facilitate the integration of new evidence and reduce measurement burden.
Main Methods:
- A framework was developed using a program of 28 EBGs from a pediatric emergency department.
- Methods included iterative review and revision, strategies for measuring ongoing use, and minimizing measurement burden.
- A process for spreading the EBG program to the hospital's Department of Pediatrics was created.
Main Results:
- The framework led to annual guideline reviews and 14 revisions based on new evidence, reducing medication use and hospitalizations.
- Adherence to quality measures was demonstrated, with a reduction in measures from 89 to 43.
- The program was successfully disseminated, resulting in 36 new EBGs in the pediatric department.
Conclusions:
- A framework for EBG maintenance and scaling was successfully developed and implemented.
- Key factors for success include regular evidence incorporation, performance feedback, and administrative support.
- The framework promotes sustainability and offers a model for disseminating guideline programs within academic hospitals.
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