[The dilemma of restraint in paediatric care]

Bénédicte Lombart1

  • 1Hôpitaux universitaires de l'Est-Parisien, AP-HP, Laboratoire LIPHA-PE Institut Hannah Arendt, EA 7373, UPEC- Paris Est, École éthique de la Salpêtrière, Campus Picpus, 33 boulevard de Picpus, 75012 Paris, France; Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26 avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France.

Insights

Pediatric restraint is sometimes necessary for essential procedures on uncooperative children. This study explores caregiver dilemmas and alternative approaches, emphasizing a care philosophy centered on movement.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric care
  • Child psychology
  • Medical ethics

Background:

  • Child restraint is often employed in pediatrics for necessary procedures when a child is agitated and uncooperative.
  • Caregivers face an ethical dilemma, balancing the child's well-being and autonomy with the procedural requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore alternative strategies for pediatric care professionals to overcome the dilemma of using restraint.
  • To investigate how a care philosophy centered on movement can inform practice and reduce the need for restraint.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative exploration of caregiver experiences and perspectives.
  • Discussion framed within a care philosophy emphasizing movement and responsiveness.

Main Results:

  • Caregivers experience significant conflict between respecting the child and procedural obligations.
  • Identifying and implementing alternatives to restraint is crucial for ethical pediatric care.
  • A care philosophy centered on movement offers a framework for managing agitated children without resorting to restraint.

Conclusions:

  • Alternative approaches to pediatric restraint are essential for ethical and child-centered care.
  • Integrating a movement-based care philosophy can help professionals navigate challenging situations and minimize the use of restraint.
  • Further research into practical implementation of these alternatives is warranted.

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