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Shingrix for Herpes Zoster: A Review
Radhika A Shah1, Allison L Limmer2, Crystal E Nwannunu2
1Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Dallas, TX, USA
Skin Therapy Letter
|July 25, 2019
Summary
A new shingles vaccine, HZ/su (Shingrix®), shows high efficacy in preventing herpes zoster (shingles) reactivation in adults over 50. This recombinant subunit vaccine offers a significant reduction in shingles risk for this population.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Virology
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Herpes zoster (shingles) is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), with over 90% of adults exposed.
- Shingles manifests as a painful, unilateral vesicular rash following dermatomal pathways.
- Current management includes antivirals and pain relief, with vaccination recommended for prophylaxis in older adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the efficacy and approval of a new recombinant subunit vaccine, HZ/su (Shingrix®), for herpes zoster prophylaxis.
Main Methods:
- Clinical trials were conducted to evaluate the vaccine's efficacy.
- Data analysis focused on participants aged 50 years and older.
Main Results:
- The HZ/su vaccine demonstrated an overall efficacy of 97.2% in preventing herpes zoster.
- This indicates a substantial reduction in shingles incidence among vaccinated individuals aged 50+.
Conclusions:
- The HZ/su (Shingrix®) vaccine is a highly effective prophylactic measure against herpes zoster in older adults.
- Its FDA approval in October 2017 marks a significant advancement in shingles prevention strategies.
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