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  • 1Laboratory for the Study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression, Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerlandpatricia.cernadas@unige.chhttp://cms.unige.ch/fapse/EmotionLab/Members/patricia-cernadas-curotto/.

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Understanding attacker and defender roles in conflict is key. Differences in emotions, appraisals, and brain activity influence conflict resolution strategies and interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Conflict Resolution Studies

Background:

  • Emotions play a critical role in interpersonal and group conflicts.
  • Distinguishing between roles within a conflict, such as attacker and defender, may offer novel insights into emotional dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the differences between attackers and defenders concerning their emotional appraisals, action tendencies, emotional preferences, and neural correlates.
  • To elucidate how these differences might impact the effectiveness of emotion-based interventions for conflict resolution.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of psychological and neurological factors differentiating attackers and defenders.
  • Review of existing literature on emotion regulation and conflict behavior.

Main Results:

  • Attackers and defenders exhibit distinct patterns in emotional appraisals and resulting action tendencies.
  • Differences in emotional preferences and underlying brain activity are observed between these roles.
  • These variations suggest differential responses to emotion-based conflict resolution strategies.

Conclusions:

  • The attacker-defender distinction provides a valuable framework for understanding emotional influences in conflict.
  • Tailoring emotion-based interventions to the specific roles of attackers and defenders may enhance conflict resolution efficacy.