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Genetic Markers Associated with Power Athlete Status
Agnieszka Maciejewska-Skrendo1, Paweł Cięszczyk1, Jakub Chycki2
1Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Genetic profiles significantly influence athletic power. Over 69 genetic markers are linked to power athlete status, affecting muscle function, energy, and more, highlighting the role of genetics in sports performance.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Genetics
- Human Physiology
Background:
- Athletic performance is complex, influenced by genetics and environment.
- Specific genetic variants impact traits like endurance, strength, and power.
- Over 69 genetic markers have been linked to power athlete status.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and categorize genetic markers associated with power athlete status.
- To explore the influence of genetic profiles on human physical performance, particularly in power sports.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific studies on genetic markers and athletic performance.
- Categorization of identified genetic markers into seven functional groups.
Main Results:
- Identified 69+ genetic markers associated with power athlete status.
- Grouped markers related to skeletal muscle, inflammation, blood pressure, oxygen uptake, metabolism, gene expression, and signaling pathways.
- Found evidence supporting the influence of genetic profiles on power-related traits.
Conclusions:
- Human physical performance, especially in power sports, is influenced by genetic profiles.
- Current research represents early steps; further analysis is needed for practical application.
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