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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool

The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool

Published on: June 30, 2014

Time-Based Prospective Memory Is Associated with Functional Performance in Persons with MS.

Erica Weber^1,2, Nancy D Chiaravalloti^1,2, John DeLuca^1,2,3

¹Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ 07936, USA.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS

|September 24, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience difficulties with time-based prospective memory (PM), impacting daily functioning. This study found time-based PM deficits in MS are linked to executive functions and real-world activities.

Keywords:

Activities of daily living Memory (episodic)Multiple sclerosis Neurocognitive disorders Time factors

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Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

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Published on: August 30, 2011

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Psychology
Clinical Psychology

Background:

Prospective memory (PM) failures are common in multiple sclerosis (MS) and affect daily life.
The relationship between specific types of PM deficits and everyday functioning in MS is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare time-based PM (Time-PM) and event-based PM (Event-PM) in individuals with MS and healthy controls (HCs).
To investigate the cognitive correlates of PM in MS.
To examine the association between PM performance and everyday functioning in MS.

Main Methods:

A between-subjects design comparing 30 adults with MS and 30 HCs.
Utilized the Memory for Intentions Screening Test (MIST) for PM assessment.
Employed the Actual Reality™ (AR) for everyday functioning and a cognitive test battery.

Main Results:

The MS group showed significantly poorer performance on Time-PM compared to HCs, but not on Event-PM.
Both Time-PM and Event-PM correlated with retrospective memory, while Time-PM also correlated with executive functions.
Everyday functioning (AR) was significantly correlated with Time-PM, but not Event-PM.

Conclusions:

Executive functions play a crucial role in Time-PM performance in MS.
The findings support the ecological validity of the MIST for assessing PM in MS populations.
Time-based PM deficits are linked to impaired everyday functioning in individuals with MS.