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The Haitian Orthopaedic Residency Exchange Program.

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  • 1Palmetto Health-USC Orthopedic Center, Columbia, SC (Dr. Grabowski, Dr. Williams, Dr. Mobley, and Dr. Koon); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Greenville Health, System, Greenville, SC (Dr. Bray); the Department of Orthopaedics and Physical Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (Dr. Woolf); and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital de la Paix, Port au Prince, Haiti (Dr. Jumelle).

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

South Carolina orthopaedic teams established a Haitian resident exchange program, providing extensive surgical care and improving orthopaedic training. This initiative successfully addressed musculoskeletal needs and enhanced surgical education in Haiti.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Medical Education
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Following the 2010 Haiti earthquake, a collaboration was initiated between South Carolina orthopaedic teams and Haitian residents.
  • The South Carolina Orthopedic Association (SCOA) funded an exchange program to support Haitian medical professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the clinical outcomes and training impact of a South Carolinian orthopaedic exchange program in Haiti.
  • To assess the feasibility of a collaborative model for international medical training and service.

Main Methods:

  • Patient logs from SCOA teams, collected semi-annually since 2015, were reviewed.
  • Data analysis focused on case volumes, procedures performed, patient follow-up, and complication rates.

Main Results:

  • Over 2000 patients were seen, with 554 surgeries performed, including fracture repair, amputation, and osteomyelitis treatment.
  • The program involved 21 orthopaedic attendings, 19 South Carolina residents, 22 Haitian residents, and 22 staff members.
  • Specific procedures included 207 fracture repairs, 24 nonunion/malunion repairs, 15 amputations, 27 hemiarthroplasties, and 34 osteomyelitis cases.

Conclusions:

  • The SCOA Foundation effectively addressed Haiti's musculoskeletal needs and enhanced orthopaedic training standards.
  • This collaborative model offers a framework for US residency programs to foster international training and provide impactful medical services abroad.