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Phototherapy for Vitiligo.

Raheel Zubair1, Iltefat H Hamzavi2

  • 1Broward Health Medical Center, Graduate Medical Education, 1600 S Andrews Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, USA.

Dermatologic Clinics
|November 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) phototherapy is a leading treatment for vitiligo, a skin condition impacting quality of life. This review details its mechanisms, recommendations, and combination therapies for effective clinical use.

Keywords:
AfamelanotideJAK inhibitorsNBUVBPhototherapyTopical calcineurin inhibitorsVitiligo

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Photomedicine

Background:

  • Vitiligo significantly affects patients' quality of life.
  • Phototherapy is a primary treatment modality for vitiligo.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in phototherapy for vitiligo.
  • To provide clinicians with essential information for safe and effective phototherapy prescription.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on phototherapy for vitiligo.
  • Focus on narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) phototherapy, including mechanisms, treatment guidelines, and combination therapies.

Main Results:

  • Narrowband UVB is recommended for widespread vitiligo.
  • Excimer laser therapy is suitable for localized vitiligo lesions.
  • Clinician unfamiliarity may hinder optimal phototherapy utilization.

Conclusions:

  • Phototherapy, particularly narrowband UVB, is a crucial treatment for vitiligo.
  • This review equips clinicians with knowledge to enhance phototherapy application.
  • Effective phototherapy prescription can improve patient outcomes in vitiligo management.