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Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
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Sports Medicine Update: Concussion
Michael Robert Misch1, Neha P Raukar2
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|November 24, 2019
Summary
A concussion diagnosis is clinical, requiring a systematic approach. Management involves symptom review, rest, gradual activity, and rehabilitation for prolonged recovery.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Sports Medicine
- Rehabilitation Science
Background:
- Concussion diagnosis requires a systematic approach.
- Standardized tools aid assessment, but diagnosis remains clinical.
- Patient education on symptoms and recovery is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a systematic approach for concussion diagnosis and management.
- To detail recommended strategies for concussion recovery.
- To identify interventions for prolonged concussion recovery.
Main Methods:
- Clinical diagnosis of concussion.
- Patient education on symptoms, recovery, and management strategies.
- Implementation of rest, gradual reintroduction of activities, and return-to-sport protocols.
- Referral for specialized rehabilitation programs when necessary.
Main Results:
- Most patients benefit from a brief rest period followed by a graduated return to activities.
- A graduated return-to-sport protocol is recommended.
- Exercise, vestibular, and cognitive rehabilitation can aid prolonged recovery.
Conclusions:
- A systematic, clinical approach is essential for concussion diagnosis.
- Comprehensive patient education and structured recovery protocols improve outcomes.
- Rehabilitation programs are valuable for managing prolonged concussion recovery.
