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[Psychogenic vertigo].
N L Kunel'skaya1, E V Baybakova1, Z O Zaoeva1
1Sverzhevky Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia.
This review explores psychogenic vertigo, examining its terminology, diagnosis, causes, and treatments. It highlights a combined approach using vestibular rehabilitation and cognitive behavioral therapy for effective management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Psychogenic vertigo is a complex condition with unclear etiology.
- Standardized diagnostic criteria and terminology are lacking.
- Effective treatment strategies require a multidisciplinary approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature on psychogenic vertigo.
- To identify established terminology, diagnostic criteria, and ethiopathogenesis.
- To evaluate treatment methods, focusing on combined therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of domestic and international databases.
- Analysis of studies on terminology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment.
- Synthesis of findings on integrated treatment protocols.
Main Results:
- Current literature reveals variability in terminology and diagnostic approaches.
- Ethiopathogenesis involves complex interactions between vestibular and psychological factors.
- Combined treatment, particularly vestibular rehabilitation with cognitive behavioral therapy, shows promise.
Conclusions:
- A unified terminology and standardized diagnostic criteria are needed.
- Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings is crucial for targeted therapies.
- Integrated treatment models offer a promising avenue for managing psychogenic vertigo.
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