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CONFIDENCE IN THE GEORGIA NATIONAL HCV ELIMINATION PROGRAM AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE.
A Gamezardashvili1, M Butsashvili1, M Kajaia2
11Health Research Union (HRU), Tbilisi, Georgia; 2Clinic Neo-Lab, Tbilisi, Georgia ;3University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Georgian Medical News
|December 6, 2019
Summary
Georgia faces a high hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence. Despite free direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), trust issues hinder program enrollment among women of reproductive age, impacting HCV elimination efforts.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Hepatology
Background:
- Georgia has a high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, posing a significant public health challenge.
- Highly effective direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) offer a >90% cure rate, making HCV elimination a tangible goal.
- The Georgia National HCV Elimination Program offers free DAAs to all infected adult citizens.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the level of trust in the Georgia National HCV Elimination Program among women of reproductive age.
- To identify factors influencing trust and potential barriers to program enrollment.
- To inform strategies for improving program uptake and achieving HCV elimination.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in Tbilisi, Georgia, involving 2185 women of reproductive age selected from maternity care centers.
- Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing socio-demographics, HCV knowledge, and trust in the national elimination program.
- Statistical analysis examined associations between demographic factors and program trust.
Main Results:
- While most participants were aware of HCV and the elimination program, only 74.6% expressed trust.
- Nearly 10% indicated they would refuse enrollment if tested positive for HCV.
- Trust was significantly higher among women over 25 years old (80.7%) and those with higher education (78.7%) compared to younger or less educated women.
Conclusions:
- Trust in the Georgia National HCV Elimination Program is insufficient among women of reproductive age.
- Age and education level are associated with varying levels of trust in the program.
- Targeted educational campaigns are crucial to enhance trust and improve program participation for HCV elimination.
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