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Updated: Dec 31, 2025

Y-90 Radioembolization and PD-1 Inhibitor as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: May 24, 2024
Software development for hepatopulmonary shunt estimation by gamma camera method in transarterial radioembolization
Ashish Kumar Jha1, Sneha Mithun1, Ameya Puranik1
1Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Accurate calculation of hepatopulmonary shunt (HPS) is crucial for trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) safety. New HPS software on GE XELERIS workstations reliably determines HPS fractions, improving TARE treatment planning.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Nuclear Medicine
- Oncology
Background:
- Trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) is a key treatment for unresectable liver cancers.
- Lung toxicity is a major limitation in TARE, necessitating accurate pre-treatment assessments.
- Hepatopulmonary shunt (HPS) quantification is vital for predicting and mitigating lung radiation dose.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate novel software for precise hepatopulmonary shunt (HPS) calculation.
- To enhance the accuracy of HPS estimation for trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) planning.
- To ensure software compatibility across different GE XELERIS workstation versions.
Main Methods:
- Development of specialized HPS software integrated with GE XELERIS workstations.
- Utilizing 99mTc macro aggregated albumin for shunt fraction estimation via gamma camera imaging.
- Testing the software's performance and accuracy on multiple XELERIS workstation versions.
Main Results:
- The developed HPS software provides accurate calculations for hepatopulmonary shunt fractions.
- The software demonstrated consistent performance and reliability across various GE XELERIS workstation versions.
- This tool facilitates improved pre-treatment assessment for TARE procedures.
Conclusions:
- The new HPS software offers a reliable method for accurate hepatopulmonary shunt quantification.
- Software validation across XELERIS versions ensures its broad applicability in clinical settings.
- Accurate HPS calculation using this software can optimize TARE treatment planning and patient safety.
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