miR-TV: an interactive microRNA Target Viewer for microRNA and target gene expression interrogation for human cancer
Chao-Yu Pan1,2, Wen-Chang Lin1,2
1Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Abstract:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified in many organisms, and they are essential for gene expression regulation in many critical cellular processes. The expression levels of these genes and miRNAs are closely associated with the progression of diseases such as cancers. Furthermore, survival analysis is a significant indicator for evaluating the criticality of these cellular processes in cancer progression. We established a web tool, miRNA Target Viewer (miR-TV), which integrates 5p-arm and 3p-arm miRNA expression profiles, mRNA target gene expression levels in healthy and cancer populations, and clinical data of cancer patients and their survival information. The developed miR-TV obtained miRNA-seq, mRNA-seq and clinical data from the Cancer Genome Atlas and potential miRNA target gene predictions from miRDB, targetScan and miRanda. The data presentation was implemented using the D3 javascript toolkit. The D3 toolkit is frequently used to provide an easy-to-use interactive interface. Our miR-TV provides a user-friendly and interactive interface, which can be beneficial for biomedical researchers to freely interrogate miRNA expression information and their potential target genes. We believe that such a data visualization bioinformatics tool is excellent for obtaining information from massive biological data. Database URL: http://mirtv.ibms.sinica.edu.tw.
Insights
Researchers developed the miRNA Target Viewer (miR-TV), a web tool integrating microRNA (miRNA) and mRNA expression, clinical data, and survival information for cancer research. This bioinformatics tool aids in exploring miRNA expression and target genes in disease progression.
Area of Science:
- Bioinformatics
- Genomics
- Cancer Research
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial regulators of gene expression in cellular processes.
- Altered miRNA and gene expression levels are linked to cancer progression.
- Survival analysis is vital for assessing cellular processes in cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a web tool, miRNA Target Viewer (miR-TV), for analyzing miRNA expression and target genes in cancer.
- To integrate diverse datasets including miRNA/mRNA expression, clinical data, and survival information.
- To provide a user-friendly interface for biomedical researchers to explore complex biological data.
Main Methods:
- Integrated 5p-arm and 3p-arm miRNA expression profiles, mRNA target gene expression, and clinical data.
- Utilized data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) for miRNA-seq, mRNA-seq, and clinical information.
- Incorporated miRNA target gene predictions from miRDB, TargetScan, and miRanda.
- Implemented data visualization using the D3 javascript toolkit for an interactive interface.
Main Results:
- Established the miRNA Target Viewer (miR-TV) web tool.
- miR-TV integrates multi-omics data (miRNA, mRNA, clinical) with survival information.
- The tool offers an interactive and user-friendly platform for data exploration.
Conclusions:
- miR-TV facilitates the interrogation of miRNA expression and potential target genes in cancer.
- The bioinformatics tool aids researchers in extracting insights from large-scale biological datasets.
- miR-TV supports research into the role of miRNAs in cancer progression and patient survival.
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