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Two-Stream Attention Network for Pain Recognition from Video Sequences.

Patrick Thiam1,2, Hans A Kestler1, Friedhelm Schwenker2

  • 1Institute of Medical Systems Biology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an attention network model for recognizing pain-related facial expressions. The approach effectively combines spatial and temporal facial data, achieving state-of-the-art performance in pain expression analysis.

Keywords:
convolutional neural networks, long short-term memory recurrent neural networks, information fusion, pain recognition

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computer Vision
  • Affective Computing

Background:

  • Pain expression analysis is crucial for patient care.
  • Existing methods rely on handcrafted features or deep learning models.
  • There is a need for robust and automated pain expression recognition systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an end-to-end attention network for pain-related facial expression analysis.
  • To integrate spatial and temporal facial information for improved recognition accuracy.
  • To evaluate the proposed method against existing state-of-the-art approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an attention network combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks.
  • Processed sequences of Motion History Images (MHIs) and Optical Flow Images (OFIs) using separate attention streams.
  • Employed a weighted aggregation of attention-based outputs for final classification.
  • Combined spatial and temporal facial dynamics through weighted fusion of MHI and OFI stream classifications.

Main Results:

  • The proposed attention network achieved classification performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods.
  • The integrated spatial-temporal approach demonstrated effectiveness in pain expression recognition.
  • Evaluated on the BioVid Heat Pain Database (Part A) and SenseEmotion Database.

Conclusions:

  • The attention network approach offers a promising end-to-end solution for pain expression analysis.
  • Combining spatial and temporal facial features enhances the accuracy of pain recognition.
  • The method shows potential for real-world clinical applications in pain assessment.