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Continuity in Psychological Health and Role Functioning Across Deployment.

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Military family functioning after deployment is modestly predicted by predeployment well-being. Predeployment preparation and resources are crucial for enhancing resilience during stressful military deployments.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Military and Veterans Affairs

Background:

  • Military deployments represent a significant stressor for couples.
  • Limited understanding exists regarding the influence of predeployment functioning on postdeployment outcomes, independent of deployment experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the extent to which predeployment functioning predicts postdeployment outcomes in military couples.
  • To investigate if predeployment functioning's predictive power varies by domain, respondent, or deployment status.

Main Methods:

  • Hierarchical regression analysis was employed.
  • In-person interviews were conducted with National Guard couples undergoing deployment and a control group with canceled deployments.
  • Posthoc analyses identified key predeployment functioning combinations predicting postdeployment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Modest continuity was observed between predeployment and postdeployment functioning, especially in psychological and partner role functioning.
  • Fewer differences than anticipated were found between deployed and non-deployed groups.
  • Demographic factors, risk factors, and resources significantly predicted postdeployment outcomes beyond baseline functioning.

Conclusions:

  • Predeployment functioning offers a degree of continuity into postdeployment adjustment.
  • Findings underscore the critical role of predeployment preparation and resource provision for military families.
  • Enhancing predeployment resilience is vital for mitigating deployment-related stress.