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Published on: November 19, 2015
Intersectionality and Youth Identity Development Research in Europe.
Ursula Moffitt1, Linda P Juang2, Moin Syed3
1Development of Identities in Cultural Environments, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.
Intersectionality in psychological research requires careful operationalization of social identity categories. This paper critiques static labels like "migration background" and advocates for nuanced approaches to understanding identity development in Europe.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Identity Development Studies
Background:
- Intersectionality is increasingly applied to psychological identity development research.
- Continental European research faces challenges due to the historical removal of "race" and the continued existence of racialized oppression.
- Current research often uses categories like "migration background" which may obscure lived experiences and reinforce inequitable norms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically examine the operationalization of social identity categories in psychological research within the European context.
- To address the limitations of static identity labels and the neglect of colonialism's impact on identity development.
- To discuss theoretical and practical improvements for studying ethno-cultural identity development.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing psychological and sociological research on identity development and intersectionality.
- Theoretical discussion of power structures and lived experiences related to social identity categories.
- Analysis of examples from the continental European context.
Main Results:
- The use of categories like "migration background" can perpetuate inequities and overlook the complexities of identity.
- Existing research often fails to acknowledge the historical context of colonialism and its influence on identity.
- There is a need to move beyond simplistic categorizations to better understand racialized "Others".
Conclusions:
- Researchers must critically evaluate how social identities are constructed and operationalized.
- Future research should incorporate historical context, power dynamics, and lived experiences for a more accurate understanding of identity development.
- Developing inclusive and context-specific methodologies is crucial for ethical and effective research.
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