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Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Robotic Left Hepatectomy using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for an Intrahepatic Complex Biliary Cyst
Published on: June 24, 2022
Kelly J Lafaro1, Camille Stewart2, Abigail Fong3
1Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Blalock Building, 600 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Robotic liver surgery offers improved visualization and instruments for minimally invasive procedures. Despite challenges like longer operative times, safety protocols are key for its evolving role in hepatobiliary surgery.
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