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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis
13:42

Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis

Published on: July 10, 2021

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Gold Nanorod Synthesis with Small Thiolated Molecules.

Katherinne I Requejo1, Anton V Liopo1, Eugene R Zubarev1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 S Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|March 29, 2020
PubMed
Summary

New methods for synthesizing gold nanorods (AuNRs) using bioadditives like glutathione improve control over size and shape. These protocols offer reproducible synthesis of high-quality AuNRs for biomedical applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Gold nanorods (AuNRs) exhibit tunable size and shape, crucial for various applications.
  • Existing synthesis protocols often lack reproducibility and high yield, limiting biomedical use.
  • Developing reliable methods for small, high-quality AuNRs is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel seed-mediated and seedless protocols for gold nanorod synthesis.
  • To investigate the effect of bioadditives (GSH, GSSG, l-cys, l-met) on AuNR aspect ratio and quality.
  • To achieve reproducible synthesis of AuNRs with controlled dimensions and high yield.

Main Methods:

  • Incorporation of bioadditives (glutathione, oxidized glutathione, l-cysteine, l-methionine) during AuNR growth.

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  • Utilizing nanomolar and micromolar concentrations of bioadditives.
  • Comparison of seeded and seedless synthesis approaches.
  • Main Results:

    • Bioadditives reproducibly modified the aspect ratio of AuNRs in both seeded and seedless methods.
    • Smaller aspect ratios were generally achieved, with variations in length and width.
    • Seedless synthesis with GSH and GSSG yielded high-quality small nanorods, outperforming controls.

    Conclusions:

    • Novel bioadditive-assisted protocols enable reproducible synthesis of gold nanorods.
    • The choice of bioadditive and synthesis method influences AuNR dimensions and quality.
    • These findings provide pathways for producing AuNRs suitable for biomedical applications.