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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

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Water-Window X-Ray Pulses from a Laser-Plasma Driven Undulator.

A R Maier1,2,3, N Kajumba4,5, A Guggenmos4,5

  • 1Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Department Physik, Am Coulombwall 1, 85748, Garching, Germany. andreas.maier@cfel.de.

Scientific Reports
|March 30, 2020
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel laser-plasma method for compact X-ray sources, achieving tunable, octave-spanning radiation from 13 nm to 4 nm. This breakthrough advances compact laboratory-scale X-ray generation for scientific research.

Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Laser-driven X-ray sources
  • Plasma physics

Background:

  • Femtosecond (fs) X-ray pulses are crucial for studying matter's structure and dynamics.
  • Laser-based mechanisms offer potential for compact laboratory-scale X-ray sources, complementing large accelerator facilities.
  • Laser-plasma driven undulator radiation promises high peak brightness and few-fs pulses in the nanometer (nm) regime.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate tunable, octave-spanning plasma-driven undulator radiation.
  • To advance the development of compact, laboratory-scale X-ray sources.
  • To explore spontaneous undulator radiation as a step towards plasma-driven free-electron lasers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a laser-plasma interaction setup to generate undulator radiation.

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  • Achieved tuneability across a broad range of wavelengths.
  • Focused on spontaneous undulator radiation for characterization.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated plasma-driven undulator radiation with octave-spanning tuneability.
    • Achieved discrete wavelengths ranging from 13 nm to 4 nm.
    • Generated photon pulses mirroring the plasma electron bunch length and charge profile.

    Conclusions:

    • Successfully demonstrated tunable plasma-driven undulator radiation in the few-nanometer regime.
    • The developed method is a significant step towards compact, laser-based X-ray free-electron lasers.
    • The generated photon pulse characteristics may enable novel methods for longitudinal electron phase space characterization.