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Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Published on: August 8, 2025
Novel Perspective for Antithrombotic Therapy in TAVI.
Maria Drakopoulou1, Stergios Soulaidopoulos1, George Oikonomou1
1First Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Medical School of Athens University, Athens, Greece.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has transformed aortic stenosis treatment, expanding to lower-risk patients. Optimal antithrombotic therapy post-TAVI is vital but requires further research on combinations and duration.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) was the standard for aortic stenosis.
- Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) emerged in 2002, revolutionizing treatment approaches.
- TAVI indications have broadened to include lower surgical risk populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review pathogenetic mechanisms of TAVI thrombotic complications.
- To evaluate current antithrombotic strategies after TAVI based on randomized trials.
- To address the scarcity of evidence on optimal antithrombotic therapy post-TAVI.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of randomized controlled trials.
- Analysis of pathogenetic mechanisms of thrombotic complications.
- Evaluation of antithrombotic policies and their efficacy.
Main Results:
- TAVI has become a primary treatment option for symptomatic aortic stenosis.
- Antithrombotic therapy is critical for preventing complications and improving survival post-TAVI.
- Limited randomized trials exist for optimal antithrombotic strategies post-TAVI.
Conclusions:
- TAVI represents a significant advancement in aortic stenosis management.
- Effective antithrombotic therapy is essential for TAVI success.
- Further research is needed to define optimal antithrombotic regimens after TAVI.
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