Techniques of Eyebrow Lifting: A Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Aesthetic Medicine

Background:

• Brow and forehead lift procedures aim for periorbital rejuvenation.
• Current techniques present limitations in effectiveness, longevity, and potential complications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To comprehensively review the advantages and disadvantages of popular brow and forehead lift techniques.
• To synthesize data on indications, techniques, and complications of eyebrow lift procedures.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed using terms like "eyebrow lift" and "forehead lift".
• 111 articles were initially identified, with 56 ultimately selected for review after full-text analysis.
• A narrative synthesis focused on indications, techniques, and complications.

Main Results:

• Ten popular techniques, including non-surgical options (Botulinum toxin A, soft tissue fillers) and surgical methods (trans-blepharoplasty, direct, trans-forehead), were reviewed.
• Non-surgical methods offer temporary results with easier correction, while surgical methods have varied applications.
• Endoscopic forehead lift is currently popular but has limited longevity; direct brow-lift is suitable for specific patient groups.

Conclusions:

• No single brow lift technique is universally satisfactory.
• The choice of technique should consider patient-specific factors, desired outcomes, and potential risks.
• Further research may be needed to improve the longevity and effectiveness of current brow and forehead lift procedures.