Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Cognitivism

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...

Actor-Observer Effect

Actor-Observer Effect

The actor-observer effect, a cognitive bias closely linked to the fundamental attribution error, refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their behavior to external, situational factors while explaining others’ behavior in terms of internal, dispositional traits. This asymmetry in attribution significantly influences social perception and judgment.Cognitive Mechanisms Behind the EffectTwo primary psychological mechanisms contribute to the actor-observer effect: differences in...

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Association between microinflammatory state and cardiac valvular calcification in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: a single-centre observational study.

BMC nephrology·2026

Same author

Egg-Based Materials and Interaction-Driven Assembly From Components to Functional Systems.

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety·2026

Same author

Bacillus inoculation drives subtle taxonomic shifts in the bacterial communities of saline-alkaline wheat rhizosphere soil.

Environmental microbiome·2026

Same author

Gymnetipregosides A-G, C<sub>21</sub> steroidal glycosides from Gymnema tingens and their glucose uptake bioactivities.

Fitoterapia·2026

Same author

Integrating Overall Water Splitting with Advanced Oxidation for Wastewater Treatment Using a Bifunctional Medium-Entropy Amorphous Alloy.

Nano-micro letters·2026

Same author

Drip Fertigation Enhances Nitrogen Uptake and Improves Winter Wheat Yield and Stability Across Planting Densities.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same journal

EXPRESS: Age-related Differences in Recognition Memory for Discourse: The Case of Modified Words, Competitors, and Related Lures.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026

Same journal

EXPRESS: Exaggerated Self-Referencing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026

Same journal

EXPRESS: Post-Error Adjustments: The role of Response Stimulus Intervals and error placement.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026

Same journal

Mitigating the Low Prevalence Effect: Role of Removing Explicit "Target-Absent" Responses in Visual Search.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026

Same journal

Visual Selection Is Spatially Constrained During Working Memory Consolidation.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026

Same journal

Cross-Phoneme Generalisation of Dimension-Based Statistical Learning for Stop Voicing: Probing Subject Design and Word Frame Effects.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Wholist-analytic cognitive styles modulate object-based attentional selection.

Saisai Hu^1,2,3, Meiyu Liu^1,2,3, Yonghui Wang^1,2,3

¹School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)

|April 28, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive style influences object-based attention. Analysts show object-based effects, while wholists do not, suggesting cognitive style modulates attention through perceptual grouping.

Keywords:

Cognitive Style Analysis test Space-based attention object-based attention wholist–analytic cognitive style

More Related Videos

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Published on: November 16, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Published on: November 16, 2017

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Human Perception

Background:

Individual differences impact attentional selection, specifically the object-based cueing effect.
Cognitive style theory explains individual strategies in cognitive processes.
The specific individual characteristics modulating object-based attention remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how cognitive style (wholist vs. analytic) modulates object-based attention.
To compare space-based and object-based attentional effects across different cognitive styles.
To explore the role of perceptual grouping in this modulation.

Main Methods:

Utilized a classic two-rectangle paradigm to assess attentional selection.
Preselected participants based on their cognitive style: wholist or analytic.
Compared space-based and object-based effects between the two groups.

Main Results:

A space-based attentional effect was observed in both wholist and analytic individuals.
An object-based attentional effect was found only in analytic individuals, not in wholists.
The presence or absence of object-based effects correlated with cognitive style, irrespective of object orientation.

Conclusions:

Cognitive style significantly modulates object-based attention.
Analytic individuals exhibit object-based attention, whereas wholist individuals do not.
Wholist individuals appear to group objects into a larger gestalt, influencing attentional mechanisms.