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Adaptive Information Processing Theory: Origins, Principles, Applications, and Evidence.

Margaret Duval Hill1

  • 1School of Social Work, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

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|May 19, 2020
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Summary

Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) theory explains how Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy resolves trauma by facilitating the brain's natural healing processes. This approach helps reduce PTSD symptoms by addressing maladaptively stored memories.

Keywords:
Adaptive information processing theoryEMDRPTSDtrauma treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) theory provides the theoretical framework for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy.
  • AIP theory was developed to explain the effectiveness of EMDR in treating trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the origins, principles, applications, and evidence supporting Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) theory.
  • To elucidate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying EMDR therapy based on the AIP model.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on AIP theory and EMDR therapy.
  • Examination of the AIP model's hypothesis regarding maladaptive memory storage and information processing in the prefrontal cortex.
  • Consideration of bilateral stimulation's role in overcoming processing obstacles.

Main Results:

  • AIP theory posits that trauma memories stored maladaptively impede rational information processing.
  • Bilateral stimulation in EMDR is hypothesized to remove these obstacles, enabling complete memory processing.
  • EMDR therapy, grounded in AIP, has demonstrated effectiveness in treating PTSD.

Conclusions:

  • Emerging evidence supports AIP theory, with studies showing physiological changes during EMDR.
  • The AIP model offers a robust explanation for the therapeutic benefits of EMDR in trauma recovery.
  • Further research investigating physiological markers associated with AIP and EMDR is warranted.