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X-ray Imaging01:24

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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DTCo: An Ensemble SSL Algorithm for X-ray Classification.

Ioannis Livieris1, Theodore Kotsilieris2, Ioannis Anagnostopoulos3

  • 1Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Patras, Greece. livieris@upatras.gr.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|May 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces DTCo, a novel ensemble self-labeled algorithm for X-ray classification. DTCo effectively utilizes both labeled and unlabeled data to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in medical imaging.

Keywords:
Ensemble learningLung abnormalitiesSelf-labeled algorithmsSemi-supervised learningX-ray classification

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Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging analysis
  • Machine learning in diagnostics
  • Computer-aided diagnosis

Background:

  • Image classification is crucial for diagnosing diseases.
  • Large datasets of labeled and unlabeled medical images are available.
  • Semi-supervised learning offers an alternative to traditional classification methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new ensemble self-labeled algorithm for X-ray classification.
  • To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of medical image diagnostics.
  • To leverage unlabeled data for improved classifier performance.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel ensemble self-labeled algorithm named DTCo.
  • Application of DTCo to X-ray image classification tasks.
  • Experimental validation against state-of-the-art self-labeled methods.

Main Results:

  • The DTCo algorithm demonstrates efficacy in X-ray classification.
  • Experimental results show competitive or superior performance compared to existing methods.
  • The approach effectively combines labeled and unlabeled data.

Conclusions:

  • DTCo presents a powerful and effective approach for semi-supervised X-ray classification.
  • The algorithm contributes to advancing diagnostic medicine through efficient image analysis.
  • This method holds promise for improving patient diagnosis and reducing analysis time.