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Cingulate cortex function and multi-modal connectivity mapped using intracranial stimulation.

Irina Oane1, Andrei Barborica2, Filip Chetan3

  • 1Epilepsy Monitoring Unit, Neurology Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, 169 Splaiul Independentei Street, Bucharest, Romania; Neurology Department, Medical Faculty, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard 8, Bucharest, Romania.

Neuroimage
|June 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals detailed functional and effective connectivity of the cingulate cortex using stereo-electroencephalography in epilepsy patients. Findings map specific cingulate regions to distinct brain networks and functions.

Keywords:
Cingulate cortexDirect electrical stimulationEffective connectivityFunctional connectivityMultimodal connectivityStereo-electroencephalography

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Systems Neuroscience
  • Epileptology

Background:

  • The cingulate cortex, a key component of the limbic system, exhibits complex rostro-caudal and ventral-dorsal organization.
  • Previous studies often used coarse parcellations, limiting detailed functional and connectivity insights.
  • Understanding cingulate cortex networks is crucial for various neurological and psychiatric conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the function and connectivity of the cingulate cortex with high spatial resolution.
  • To utilize invasive recordings from drug-resistant epilepsy patients for precise mapping.
  • To combine effective and functional connectivity analyses for a comprehensive network description.

Main Methods:

  • Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) recordings from 47 epilepsy patients (2012-2019).
  • High-frequency stimulation (50 Hz) and single-pulse electrical stimulation (SPES) for evoked potentials (CCEPs).
  • Non-linear regression for spontaneous signal functional connectivity and bi-modal analysis combining both methods.

Main Results:

  • Effective connectivity revealed spatially extended networks, while functional connectivity highlighted areas with related activity.
  • Anterior cingulate cortex connects to mesial temporal, orbitofrontal, and prefrontal cortices.
  • Middle cingulate cortex shows anterior-posterior functional specialization (affective/motor vs. elementary motor/somatosensory) connecting to motor networks.
  • Posterior cingulate cortex links to visual, parietal, and temporal areas.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a detailed, high-resolution map of cingulate cortex connectivity and functional specialization.
  • Bi-modal connectivity analysis offers a comprehensive understanding of brain networks.
  • Findings contribute to understanding cingulate cortex's role in diverse cognitive and motor functions.