[Imaging of the peripheral nervous system].

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Neurology
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Radiology's role in clinical practice has expanded due to technical advancements.
• Electrophysiology is a sensitive method for diagnosing neuropathies.
• Imaging complements electrophysiology in evaluating neuropathies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present the capabilities and value of various imaging modalities for peripheral neuropathies.
• To highlight how imaging aids in diagnosing and evaluating neuropathies.
• To emphasize the importance of imaging in patient management.

Main Methods:

• Review of imaging modalities including ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
• Discussion of therapy-relevant information obtainable through imaging.
• Focus on neurography for diagnostic certainty.

Main Results:

• Imaging provides essential information on neuropathy localization, cause, and distribution.
• Neurography enhances diagnostic certainty in neuropathy cases.
• Different imaging modalities offer distinct advantages in evaluating peripheral nerves.

Conclusions:

• Imaging is increasingly vital for the diagnosis and evaluation of neuropathies.
• Ultrasound, CT, and MRI are valuable tools in neurography.
• Radiological assessment is a key component in managing patients with neuropathy.