Sequential His bundle and left ventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization
Amrish Deshmukh1, Sudhakar Sattur2, Tim Bechtol3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Samuel and Jean Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Insights
Sequential His bundle and left ventricular pacing offers superior cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) by improving electrical synchrony. This novel approach shows promising clinical and echocardiographic improvements in patients with CRT indications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) aims to improve heart function in patients with heart failure.
- Biventricular pacing is a standard CRT approach, but fusion with intrinsic conduction can be suboptimal.
- His bundle pacing (HBP) offers an alternative by preserving intrinsic conduction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of sequential His bundle and left ventricular pacing for CRT.
- To compare electrical synchrony and clinical outcomes with biventricular pacing.
Main Methods:
- Sequential His bundle and left ventricular pacing was performed in patients with CRT indication when HBP alone was insufficient.
- QRS duration and area were measured and compared between biventricular pacing and His bundle and left ventricular pacing.
- Functional status and echocardiographic parameters were assessed during follow-up.
Main Results:
- His bundle and left ventricular pacing significantly reduced QRS duration (110 ± 14 ms) compared to biventricular pacing (141 ± 15 ms) and baseline (170 ± 21 ms).
- Paced QRS area was smaller with His bundle and left ventricular pacing (38.5 ± 22.6 µVs) versus biventricular pacing (67.5 ± 24.0 µVs).
- Left ventricular ejection fraction improved from 27.6% to 41.1%, and functional class improved significantly.
Conclusions:
- Sequential His bundle and left ventricular pacing achieves superior electrical synchrony compared to biventricular pacing.
- This pacing strategy shows promising clinical and echocardiographic benefits for CRT patients.
- His bundle and left ventricular pacing is a viable alternative when HBP alone does not adequately correct QRS duration.
Introduction:
Fusion of left ventricular pacing with intrinsic conduction provides superior resynchronization compared to biventricular pacing. His bundle pacing (HBP) preserves intrinsic conduction and allows for constant fusion with left ventricular pacing. This study evaluated sequential His bundle and left ventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).
Methods:
In patients referred for CRT, sequential His bundle and left ventricular pacing was performed when HBP did not correct the QRS. At implant, QRS duration and area were compared between biventricular pacing and His bundle and left ventricular pacing. Devices were programmed for His and left ventricular pacing. Functional status and echocardiography were evaluated in follow up.
Results:
Twenty-one patients, seven female, 70.7 ± 9.9 years, 57% with nonischemic cardiomyopathy were included. Baseline QRS duration was 170 ± 21 ms and was 157 ± 16 ms with HBP. Biventricular pacing resulted in a QRS duration of 141 ± 15 ms and decreased to 110 ± 14 ms with His bundle and left ventricular pacing (p < .0005). His bundle and left ventricular pacing resulted in a smaller paced QRS area (38.5 ± 22.6 µVs) compared to biventricular pacing (67.5 ± 24.0 µVs) and baseline (78.1 ± 28.1 µVs; p < .0005). Left ventricular ejection fraction increased from 27.6 ± 6.4% to 41.1 ± 12.5 (at 25 mean months, p = .001) and functional class improved from 3.1 ± 0.5 to 2.1 ± 0.8 (at mean 32 months, p < .001).
Conclusions:
Sequential His bundle and left ventricular pacing results in superior electrical synchrony in patients with indication for CRT when HBP does not correct the QRS and resulted in promising clinical and echocardiographic response rates.
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