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Updated: Dec 12, 2025

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Combined DNA-RNA Fluorescent In situ Hybridization FISH to Study X Chromosome Inactivation in Differentiated Female Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
Published on: June 14, 2014
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Exercise to explain X-chromosome inactivation in humans.
1Departamento de Bioquímica, Genética e Inmunología y Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVIGO), Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Summary
This exercise explains X-chromosome inactivation in humans using web resources to aid distance learning. It complements theoretical lessons for students familiar with BLAST tools.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Education
Background:
- Distance learning presents challenges in maintaining student engagement.
- Effective pedagogical tools are needed to supplement theoretical instruction.
- Understanding complex genetic processes like X-chromosome inactivation requires interactive methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an interactive, web-based exercise for understanding X-chromosome inactivation in humans.
- To supplement existing theoretical explanations of genetic mechanisms.
- To enhance student engagement in a distance learning environment.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing various online resources and web tools.
- Designing a two-hour practical exercise.
- Leveraging the BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) for bioinformatics analysis.
Main Results:
- The exercise effectively demonstrates the process of X-chromosome inactivation.
- Students familiar with BLAST tools can successfully complete the activity.
- The integrated approach enhances comprehension of genetic concepts.
Conclusions:
- Web-based, interactive exercises are valuable for teaching complex genetics in distance learning.
- Combining theoretical knowledge with practical bioinformatics tools improves learning outcomes.
- This exercise serves as a model for developing engaging online science education modules.
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