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Experimental Evaluation of 6BLEMesh: IPv6-Based BLE Mesh Networks.

Seyed Mahdi Darroudi¹, Carles Gomez¹

¹Department of Network Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/Esteve Terradas, 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|August 23, 2020

Summary

This study experimentally evaluates 6BLEMesh, an IPv6-based Bluetooth Low Energy mesh networking solution. Results show potential for long battery life in IoT devices, with router devices lasting hundreds of days.

Keywords:

6Lo 6LoWPAN BLE IoT bluetooth low energy energy modeling experimental evaluation internet of things mesh

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Area of Science:

Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
Networking

Background:

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a key wireless technology for the Internet of Things (IoT).
Developing robust BLE mesh network solutions is an active area of research and standardization.
6BLEMesh is an emerging IETF specification for IPv6-based BLE mesh networking.

Purpose of the Study:

To experimentally evaluate the performance of the 6BLEMesh specification.
To assess latency, round trip time (RTT), and energy consumption of 6BLEMesh implementations.
To determine the theoretical device lifetime for battery-operated devices in a 6BLEMesh network.

Main Methods:

Real-world implementation and experimental testing of 6BLEMesh.
Modeling device current consumption to calculate energy efficiency.
Evaluating performance across three different hardware platforms.
Analyzing the impact of various parameter settings and hardware characteristics.

Main Results:

The maximum theoretical device lifetime for battery-operated devices is 573 days under specific assumptions.
Router devices in 6BLEMesh networks can achieve three-digit lifetimes (in days) in many scenarios.
Performance is significantly influenced by BLE-level and application-level settings, IPv6 header compression, and hardware.

Conclusions:

6BLEMesh offers a viable IPv6-oriented approach for BLE mesh networking.
The energy efficiency and potential device lifetime are promising for IoT applications.
Careful configuration of parameters and consideration of hardware are crucial for optimizing 6BLEMesh performance.