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COVID-19 in babies: Knowledge for neonatal care
Janet Green1, Julia Petty2, Patricia Bromley3
1The University of Tasmania, Australia.
Journal of Neonatal Nursing : JNN
|August 25, 2020
Summary
Neonatal sepsis is a major threat, but COVID-19 appears to affect infants differently than adults. Healthcare professionals need updated information on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and neonatal care practices.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Infection poses a significant global mortality risk for neonates due to immature immune systems.
- Neonates exhibit unique respiratory and immune system characteristics, increasing susceptibility to pathogens.
- While COVID-19 impacts adults severely, initial findings suggest neonates are less affected.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on COVID-19 in the neonatal population.
- To inform neonatal nurses, midwives, and healthcare professionals about COVID-19's potential impact.
- To provide an overview of implications for neonatal practice.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent findings on COVID-19.
- Analysis of pathophysiology and transmission relevant to maternal and neonatal care.
- Examination of World Health Organization guidance.
Main Results:
- Emerging data indicates COVID-19 may not significantly impact neonates as it does adults.
- Key areas for practice include maternal health, breastfeeding, and neonatal management.
- Updated information is crucial for healthcare providers.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals require education on COVID-19's evolving impact on neonatal care.
- Adapting practices based on current research and WHO guidelines is essential.
- Further research is needed to fully understand COVID-19's long-term effects on neonates.
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