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Using a 1064-nm Picosecond Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser for Periorbital Hyperpigmentation
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Pigmented Lesions.

Eugene Ko1, Neeraj Panchal2

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Dermatologic Clinics
|September 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews oral pigmented lesions, highlighting connections and differences with skin lesions. It aids clinicians in diagnosing oral pigmentations based on clinical features.

Keywords:
DermatologyMelanoticOral medicineOral mucosaPigmentationPigmented

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Oral pigmented lesions present diverse clinical features.
  • Some oral lesions correlate with cutaneous pigmented lesions, while others differ significantly.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of oral pigmented lesions.
  • To highlight correlations and distinctions between oral and cutaneous pigmented lesions.
  • To offer a clinical reference for differential diagnosis of oral pigmentations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing data.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations of various oral pigmented lesions.
  • Categorization of lesions into reactive, neoplastic, and systemic disease-related.

Main Results:

  • Established correlations and key differences between oral and cutaneous pigmented lesions.
  • Detailed descriptions of clinical features for differential diagnosis.
  • Classification of oral pigmented lesions based on etiology.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the relationship between oral and cutaneous pigmented lesions is clinically important.
  • A systematic approach aids in diagnosing nonspecific oral pigmented lesions.
  • This overview serves as a valuable resource for clinicians managing oral pigmentations.