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Atrioventricular and Sinus Node Dysfunction in Stable COVID-19 Patients
Savalan Babapoor-Farrokhran1, Uyanga Batnyam1, Philip C Wiener1
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, 5501 Old York Road, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
Insights
COVID-19 can cause cardiac complications, including arrhythmias. This study highlights two patients who developed cardiac conduction abnormalities, specifically sino-atrial and atrioventricular node disease, following SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Background:
- COVID-19 is associated with various cardiac complications, including myocarditis, heart failure, and acute coronary syndromes.
- Arrhythmias are increasingly recognized as significant complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and cardiac conduction abnormalities.
- To report cases of cardiac conduction system disease in patients with COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- Case report of two patients presenting with COVID-19 symptoms and confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- Clinical evaluation of cardiac conduction abnormalities in affected patients.
Main Results:
- Both patients developed cardiac conduction abnormalities after COVID-19 diagnosis.
- The observed abnormalities involved the sino-atrial (SA) node and atrioventricular (AV) node.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac conduction system disease affecting the SA and AV nodes may be a manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- These findings suggest a potential direct or indirect impact of COVID-19 on the heart's electrical system.
Abstract:
There are now well-documented cardiac complications of COVID-19 infection which include myocarditis, heart failure, and acute coronary syndrome resulting from coronary artery thrombosis or SARS-CoV-2-related plaque ruptures. There is growing evidence showing that arrhythmias are also one of the major complications. We report two patients with no known history of cardiac conduction disease who presented with COVID-19 symptoms, positive SARS-CoV-2 infection, and developed cardiac conduction abnormalities. Cardiac conduction system disease involving the sino-atrial (SA) node and atrioventricular (AV) node could be a manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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