Related Concept Videos
01:24Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview
463
Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
463
01:23Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
656
Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
656
01:26Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
356
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
356
01:30Bipolar Disorder
462
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
462
01:28Drug Therapy
185
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
185
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
602
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
602
You might also read
Related Articles
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Sort by
Same journal
Mortality Risks in Patients With Schizophrenia in Shanghai: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2026
Same journal
Causal Relationship Between Vitamin D and Anxiety and Depression: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2026
Same journal
Assessment of Mental Health Nurses' Competences: A Scoping Review.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2026
Same journal
Gender Identity and Gender Dysphoria in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2026
Same journal
Bridging Three Decades: Global Self-Harm Trends From 1990-2021 and Projections to 2040.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2026
Same journal
ADHD, Subtypes and Cognitive Performance: WISC-V as a Support Tool for Diagnostic Assessment.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria·2026
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 9, 2025
10:36
Conventional Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: A Step-by-Step Protocol
Published on: November 21, 2025
70
Methylphenidate as a short-term adjunct therapy in bipolar depression - case report
Eduardo Gomes-Pereira1, Vítor Covelo1, Constanąa Reis1
1Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Clínica de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental, Porto. Portugal.
Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria
|September 9, 2020
Summary
No abstract available in PubMed .
