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Recent Progress in Nanolaser Technology.

Kwang-Yong Jeong1, Min-Soo Hwang1, Jungkil Kim1

  • 1Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|September 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Nanolasers are crucial for optical integrated circuits due to their efficiency and speed. This review covers various nanolaser types, their mechanisms, and challenges for future applications.

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Nanolasers are essential components for optical integrated circuits, offering low thresholds, high efficiency, and fast modulation.
  • Advancements in nanofabrication and semiconductor growth have enabled diverse nanolaser designs.
  • Existing nanolasers include photonic crystal and plasmonic types, utilizing photonic bandgaps and surface plasmon polaritons, respectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the operational mechanisms of various nanolasers.
  • To review optical characterizations and practical applications of nanolasers.
  • To discuss the scientific and engineering challenges in nanolaser development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent research results on nanolasers.
Keywords:
bound states in the continuum laserparity-time symmetry lasersphotonic crystal lasersphotonic topological insulator lasersplasmonic lasers

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  • Analysis of different light confinement mechanisms.
  • Discussion of operational principles, characterization techniques, and applications.

    • Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of wavelength-scale and subwavelength-scale nanolasers.
    • Development of nanolasers based on novel mechanisms like parity-time symmetry, topological insulators, and bound states in the continuum.
    • Comprehensive overview of nanolaser technologies.

    Conclusions:

    • Nanolasers are rapidly evolving with new confinement mechanisms.
    • Understanding mechanisms, characterization, and applications is key to advancing nanolaser technology.
    • Addressing scientific and engineering challenges will drive practical implementation in optical circuits.