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Spatial Presence, Performance, and Behavior between Real, Remote, and Virtual Immersive Environments.

Nawel Khenak, Jeanne Vezien, Patrick Bourdot

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics

|September 25, 2020

Summary

This study compared spatial presence in real, telepresence, and virtual environments. While real environments offered the highest presence and performance, telepresence behavior closely mirrored real-world actions, unlike virtual environments.

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Area of Science:

Human-Computer Interaction
Virtual Reality
Telepresence

Background:

Spatial presence, the feeling of 'being there', is well-studied in real and virtual settings.
However, its measurement in telepresence situations remains underexplored.
This research addresses this gap by comparing user experience across three distinct environments.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare spatial presence and related factors in real, telepresence, and virtual environments.
To analyze task performance and behavioral metrics across these conditions.
To investigate the influence of perceived reality on performance and behavior.

Main Methods:

A within-subject design was employed with 27 participants.
Participants performed a navigation task in real, telepresence, and virtual environments.
Evaluations included presence questionnaires, performance measures (recollection, task execution), and behavioral metrics (obstacle avoidance).

Main Results:

The real environment yielded the highest spatial presence and performance.
Telepresence and virtual environments showed no significant difference in spatial presence, but telepresence had fewer collisions and greater avoidance distance.
Participants exhibited behaviors closer to the real environment in the telepresence condition.

Conclusions:

Perceived reality in an environment significantly influences user performance and behavior.
Telepresence systems can elicit behaviors more akin to real-world interactions than virtual environments.
Further research into telepresence is crucial for understanding spatial presence and user experience.