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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
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Hand hygiene01:23

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

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Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
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Updated: Dec 6, 2025

Nasal Brushing Sampling and Processing Using Digital High Speed Ciliary Videomicroscopy – Adaptation for the COVID-19 Pandemic
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[Protected Code Stroke during the COVID-19 Pandemic].

Teruyuki Hirano1

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Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo
|October 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a Protected Code Stroke (PCS) protocol was developed to safely manage acute stroke patients. This strategy ensures essential protective measures are implemented for both patients and healthcare workers, minimizing SARS-CoV-2 transmission risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to managing acute stroke patients.
  • Protecting healthcare workers and preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission were critical during stroke care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Japan Stroke Society's Protected Code Stroke (JSS-PCS) protocol.
  • To provide essential guidelines for triaging and managing acute stroke patients during the pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of reliable personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Mandatory use of surgical masks for patients.
  • Minimizing the number of healthcare personnel involved in patient response.

Main Results:

  • The JSS-PCS protocol offers a framework for safe acute stroke patient management.
  • It addresses the need for infection control while delivering timely stroke care.
  • Individualized protocols for each stroke center are strongly recommended.

Conclusions:

  • The JSS-PCS protocol is a vital strategy for safeguarding acute stroke patients and medical staff during infectious disease outbreaks.
  • Adherence to PPE, masking, and personnel limitations is key to minimizing transmission.
  • Developing site-specific protocols enhances the effectiveness of the PCS approach.