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Equine Dental Floating (Crown Osontoplasty).
Edward T Earley1, Jeffrey D Reiswig2
1Large Animal Dentistry, Equine Farm Animal Hospital, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|October 17, 2020
Summary
Equine dentistry involves odontoplasty, or occlusal equilibration, to maintain cheek tooth health. Conservative tooth structure removal and thorough oral exams are crucial for longevity.
Area of Science:
- Equine Dentistry
- Veterinary Anatomy
- Oral Surgery
Background:
- Odontoplasty, including floating and occlusal equilibration, is a common equine dental procedure.
- Equine cheek teeth anatomy, including occlusal surfaces, cingula, ridges, and enamel points, influences tooth function and longevity.
- Limited reserve crown and a functional lifespan of 18-25 years necessitate conservative tooth structure removal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the importance of a quality oral examination as the primary dental procedure in horses.
- To advocate for a site-specific approach to tooth odontoplasty.
- To ensure conservative treatment planning for equine cheek teeth.
Main Methods:
- Detailed oral examination of equine patients.
- Individual tooth evaluation for diagnosis.
- Site-specific odontoplasty procedures.
Main Results:
- Identification of anatomical factors contributing to cheek tooth function and longevity.
- Recognition of the need for conservative approaches in odontoplasty.
- Emphasis on diagnosis-driven, site-specific treatment plans.
Conclusions:
- A thorough oral examination is the most critical dental procedure for horses.
- Conservative odontoplasty, tailored to individual tooth needs, is essential.
- Site-specific treatment ensures optimal function, form, and longevity of equine cheek teeth.
