[COVID-19: TOPICAL ISSUES OF CLINIC ACTIVITIES DURING A PANDEMIC]

Area of Science:

• Virology
• Public Health
• Obstetrics & Gynecology

Background:

• The World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a global pandemic.
• Limited evidence exists on COVID-19's impact on women's reproductive health.
• Previous outbreaks included SARS (2002-2003) and MERS (2012).

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the scientific literature on COVID-19, focusing on women's reproductive health.
• To consolidate information on viral classification, transmission, and clinical aspects of COVID-19.
• To outline management strategies for pregnant women, newborns, and healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of scientific articles on COVID-19.
• Synthesis of information regarding viral characteristics and disease presentation.
• Compilation of clinical guidelines and management protocols.

Main Results:

• Pregnant women are not currently considered more susceptible to COVID-19 than the general population.
• The review covers COVID-19 classification, transmission, symptoms, diagnostics, and clinical management.
• Specific attention is given to the impact on pregnancy, childbirth, and neonatal care.

Conclusions:

• This review synthesizes current knowledge on COVID-19 relevant to women's reproductive health.
• It provides a framework for understanding and managing COVID-19 in pregnant individuals and newborns.
• Recommendations for clinical practice and infection control in medical institutions are highlighted.